New Direction For UK Energy Policy?
Energy and Climate Change Secretary Amber Rudd has set out her vision for an energy system.
Speaking at the Institution of Civil Engineers in London the Energy Secretary revealed her policy priorities and her strategy.
Amber Rudd set out the challenges facing the country's energy system, saying:
"We now have an electricity system where no form of power generation, not even gas-fired power stations, can be built without government intervention. And a legacy of ageing, often unreliable plant.
"Perversely, even with the huge growth in renewables, our dependence on coal - the dirtiest fossil fuel "“ hasn't been reduced. Indeed a higher proportion of our electricity came from coal in 2014 than in 1999.
"So despite intervention we still haven't found the right balance."
The Energy Secretary signalled her intention to develop a cleaner, more secure energy network by consulting on closing coal fired power stations by 2025 She continued:
"One of the greatest and most cost-effective contributions we can make to emission reductions in electricity is by replacing coal fired power stations with gas.
"I am pleased to announce that we will be launching a consultation in the spring on when to close all unabated coal-fired power stations. "Our consultation will set out proposals to close coal by 2025 - and restrict its use from 2023. If we take this step, we will be one of the first developed countries to deliver on a commitment to take coal off the system.
"But let me be clear, we'll only proceed if we're confident that the shift to new gas can be achieved within these timescales.
She also explained that nuclear power had a central role in the UK's energy future:
"Opponents of nuclear misread the science. It is safe and reliable. The challenge, as with other low carbon technologies, is to deliver nuclear power which is low cost as well. Green energy must be cheap energy.
"We are dealing with a legacy of under-investment and with Hinkley Point C planning to start generating in the mid-2020s, this is already changing.
"It is imperative we do not make the mistakes of the past and just build one nuclear power station. There are plans for a new fleet of nuclear power stations, including at Wylfa and Moorside. It also means exploring new opportunities like Small Modular Reactors, which hold the promise of low cost, low carbon energy."
Amber Rudd went on to commit Government support for offshore wind on the condition that it comes down in cost:
"We should also support the growth of our world leading offshore wind industry.
"Today I can announce that "“ if, and only if, the Government's conditions on cost reduction are met "“ we will make funding available for three auctions in this Parliament. We intend to hold the first of these auctions by the end of 2016.
"On current plans we expect to see 10GW of offshore wind installed by 2020".
"The industry tells us they can meet that challenge, and we will hold them to it. If they don't there will be no subsidy. No more blank cheques."
The Government is also committed to taking action on climate change and to meeting the UK's 2050 target, looking ahead to the conference in Paris in December where an international deal is expected to be agreed.
The Energy and Climate Change Secretary explained:
"Action on climate change is linked to the action we're taking now to reduce the deficit. It is about resilience now and in the future. But climate change is a global problem, not a local one. Action by one state will not solve the problem. It's what we do together that counts. And that is why achieving a global deal in Paris next month is so important.
"But climate change will not be solved by a group of over-tired politicians and negotiators in a Conference centre. It will take action by businesses, civil society, cities, regions and countries.
"Paris must deliver that and help unleash the levels of private investment needed. Our most important task is providing a compelling example to the rest of the world of how to cut carbon while controlling costs."
Commenting on Energy Secretary Amber Rudd's "˜energy reset' speech taking place today , Paul Barwell, CEO of the Solar Trade Association said:
"Phasing out coal power electricity is of course good news and was expected "“ this is an essential move."
"However it makes little sense to replace fossil coal only with fossil gas."
"Gas and large-scale solar will soon need very similar levels of support, but unlike gas solar has the bonus of zero carbon emissions, future price certainty and no dependency on imports from unstable countries."
"Solar has grown from providing 0% to the current 2% of UK electricity supply within just the last five years, and could get to 5% by 2020 with very little extra support. There is plenty of room to include solar alongside gas and nuclear in the coal phase out."
"No industry could be more fully behind the 'consumer-led' and 'competition focused' power system the Secretary of state wants to see than solar power. Solar empowers consumers more than any other technology and transforms competition in the electricity sector."
"The level playing field the Secretary of State wants to see in energy is very welcome, and if implemented that should mean solar is squarely back in the game. However fossil fuel incentives [2] currently distort the market."
"We urge Government to stand fully behind solar power because it meets the affordability and wider security objectives the Secretary of State is setting out today. Solar is also the UK's most popular source of power and has global growth opportunities no other energy technology can match." Last month green energy utility Good Energy published a report showing that solar and wind are already helping to reduce wholesale electricity costs. The analysis showed that solar and wind last year brought wholesale electricity prices down by a £1.5billion, and that every gigawatt of solar PV installed brings prices down by £35million per year.
